The Solomon Islands is a nation in Melanesia, east of Papua New Guinea, consisting of nearly one thousand islands. These islands are included into 9 provinces that have their own unique beauty. Its capital is located in the largest island of Guadalcanal. Most islands are volcanic ones, surrounded by gorgeous coral reefs. In particular, the eastern-most ‘East Rennell’ is the world most beautiful coral reef island and was designated as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage in 1998. Many marine sport lovers including scuba divers as well as snorkeling enjoyers visit this Solomon Islands attracted by its nice under sea atmosphere embroidered with coral reefs and tropical fish. This Island is also famous for fishing because of its abundant fish. Its population is made up of such diverse races as Melanesians, Polynesians, Europeans, Micronesians and Asians. This variety makes the culture of the Solomon Islands differ and rich.